Soal TKA 1 Bahasa Inggris 2025

Hierarki Indikator TKA Bahasa Inggris

Kompetensi: Pemahaman Tekstual (Mampu memahami informasi eksplisit, mengelompokkan, menyusun ulang, dan menyajikan kembali).

Subkompetensi: Menemukan/Mengidentifikasi Informasi eksplisit dalam teks.

Indikator Soal: Menyusun poin-poin utama dari narrative text dengan struktur kalimat sederhana/kompleks.

The Lion and the Mouse

Once upon a time, in a thick jungle in Africa, there lived a strong and fierce lion. Every afternoon, the lion would rest under the cool shade of a big tree after walking through the forest.

One day, while he was sleeping, a playful little mouse passed by. The mouse saw the lion's thick mane and was curious. He climbed up and began to jump around on the lion's head, playing in his mane.

The lion woke up suddenly and was not happy at all. He quickly caught the mouse in his big paw and roared, "Who dares to wake me up?" He was very angry and almost killed the mouse.

Scared and shaking, the mouse begged the lion, "Please don't kill me! I didn't mean to bother you. If you let me go, I promise I'll help you one day."

The lion laughed loudly. "You? Help me? That's funny." But the lion was feeling kind, so he let the mouse go free.

A few days later, the lion was walking through the jungle again when he fell into a trap. A net set by hunters caught him, and he couldn't escape. He tried to bite and tear the ropes, but they were too strong. The lion roared loudly, hoping someone would come.

The mouse heard the roar and ran to help. He saw the lion trapped and quickly started to chew the ropes with his sharp teeth. After some time, the net broke, and the lion was free.

The lion looked at the mouse with surprise and said, "Thank you! You really saved my life."

The mouse smiled and said, "I told you I would help you one day."

From that moment on, the lion and the mouse became close friends. The lion learned that even small creatures can do great things, and we all need help sometimes.

Source: https://www.vedantu.com/stories/the-lion-and-the-mouse

Kode Soal Lampiran: 25BIGUTAPTXI03SU-250027-0083

Which option best summarizes the story?

Beginning: A lion was walking through the jungle.

Problem: The mouse got lost and couldn't find food.

Solution: The lion gave food to the mouse.

Lesson: Always be generous to those in need.

Beginning: A mouse accidentally disturbed a sleeping lion.

Problem: The lion was caught in a hunter's net.

Solution: The mouse chewed through the net and set the lion free.

Lesson: Even the smallest creature can be a great help.

Beginning: The lion and mouse were best friends.

Problem: The lion got hurt in a fight.

Solution: The mouse helped him find water.

Lesson: Friendship is built on adventure.

Beginning: A mouse was building a home near a tree.

Problem: A storm destroyed the tree and trapped the lion.

Solution: The mouse called for help from the jungle.

Lesson: Teamwork solves big problems.

Beginning: A lion was hungry and searching for food.

Problem: He couldn't catch any prey.

Solution: The mouse helped him find food.

Lesson: Hunger teaches humility.

Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan Langkah demi Langkah: B

Langkah 1: Analisis Struktur Teks Naratif (Narrative Summary Framework)

Rangkuman cerita narrative yang efektif harus memuat 4 unsur pokok: Beginning (Awal peristiwa/Awal konflik), Problem (Masalah utama/Complication), Solution (Penyelesaian/Resolution), dan Lesson (Pesan moral/Coda).

Langkah 2: Mencocokkan Paragraf Awal (Beginning)

Pada paragraf 2 & 3: "a playful little mouse passed by... jumped around on the lion's head... The lion woke up suddenly and was not happy". Hal ini persis mencerminkan poin pada pilihan B: "A mouse accidentally disturbed a sleeping lion." Pilihan A, C, D, dan E keliru karena tidak sesuai fakta paragraf awal.

Langkah 3: Identifikasi Masalah Utama (Problem)

Pada paragraf 6: "A net set by hunters caught him, and he couldn't escape." Masalah utamanya adalah Singa terperangkap dalam jaring pemburu. Ini sesuai dengan poin B: "The lion was caught in a hunter's net."

Langkah 4: Evaluasi Solusi (Solution)

Pada paragraf 7: "The mouse heard the roar... quickly started to chew the ropes with his sharp teeth... the lion was free." Solusi persis sesuai dengan poin B: "The mouse chewed through the net and set the lion free."

Langkah 5: Penentuan Pesan Moral (Lesson)

Pada paragraf akhir (Coda): "The lion learned that even small creatures can do great things, and we all need help sometimes." Pesan moral paling tepat adalah poin B: "Even the smallest creature can be a great help."

Kesimpulan: Kombinasi runtutan kronologis cerita dari awal hingga pesan moral hanya disajikan secara konsisten dan faktual oleh Pilihan B.

Ringkasan Materi & Strategi Menjawab TKA Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

Panduan komprehensif menguasai soal-soal standar TKA 2026 sesuai kisi-kisi pemahaman tekstual.

Modul 1 Menyusun Ringkasan Teks Naratif (Narrative Summary)

Soal model TKA sering meminta siswa memilih pola rangkuman cerita terbaik berbasis empat komponen terstruktur:

Beginning (Orientation): Mengenalkan tokoh, latar, dan peristiwa awal yang memicu cerita.
Problem (Complication): Konflik puncak atau tantangan yang dihadapi oleh karakter utama.
Solution (Resolution): Tindakan nyata yang menyelesaikan konflik atau membebaskan tokoh dari masalah.
Lesson (Moral/Coda): Nilai moral atau pelajaran hidup yang didapat dari penyelesaian masalah tersebut.

Modul 2 Menemukan Informasi Eksplisit & Implisit (Scanning & Inference)

Informasi Eksplisit (Explicit Information):

Jawaban tertulis secara langsung di dalam teks. Gunakan teknik Scanning (mencari kata kunci nama, waktu, aksi, tempat) lalu cocokan kata demi kata dengan opsi jawaban.

Informasi Implisit (Implicit Inference):

Jawaban tidak tertulis secara eksplisit, melainkan disimpulkan berdasarkan petunjuk (clues) dan konteks cerita yang ada.

Modul 3 Kosa Kata Kontekstual & Rujukan Kata (Contextual Vocabulary & Pronouns)

Gunakan kalimat sebelum dan sesudah kata yang ditanyakan untuk menebak arti kata asing (synonym/antonym) atau menentukan kata rujukan pronomina (seperti he, it, they, this).

Modul 4 Analisis Teks Eksposisi & Argumentasi (Analytical Exposition)

Teks eksposisi bertujuan meyakinkan pembaca. Terdiri dari Thesis (gagasan utama penulis), Arguments (alasan penunjang bukti), dan Reiteration/Conclusion (penegasan ulang posisi penulis).

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